Al Abid Water Treatment & Equipment Trading

While the membrane used in an RO system will physically screen out and remove many microorganisms in water, including pathogenic bacteria, the system must not be relied upon to make a biologically questionable water supply safe and potable for consumption. If you want guaranteed disinfected water Nature’s Beverage sells a RO System that has a UV generator unit that system water passes through before going to an RO faucet.

Does an R.O. System disinfect water?

A standard RO System has a hydraulic on/off pressure valve which is controlled by source water pressure to send pre-filtered water to the membrane to make water for storage. When water pressure in the storage tank builds up to 90% of the incoming line pressure, the standard hydraulic on/off pressure valve shuts off the flow of water to the system, stopping treated water production. When you open the RO faucet, system pressure drops as treated water exits the tank. The standard hydraulic on/off pressure valve turns on when the tank pressure is less than the source water pressure and treated water is produced through the RO system. The cycle repeats itself.

How does an R.O. system know when to produce water?

The special features of RO process is its ability to remove not only the suspended impurities but also dissolved impurities and salt which are harmful and spoil the taste of water. In addition, it also removes bacteria and virus better than the conventional purifiers. Typical percentage removal of dissolved salt by RO process are :

Permeate flux and salt rejection are the key performance parameters of the reverse osmosis process. They are mainly influenced by variable parameters such as; pressure, temperature, recovery, and feed water salt concentration.

Pressure

Increased feed water pressure will increase permeate flux and decrease the permeate TDS. With excessive pressure the membrane may become deformed or compacted and a decrease in product flow will result.

Temperature

Increased temperature will increase permeate flux, which increases salt passage. It is also important to note that every unit is rated for a product flow temperature of 77°F (25°C). With a temperature decrease, the product flow will decrease. On average the membranes lose about 2% production for every degree below 77°F.

Recovery

The recovery is the ratio of the permeate flow to the feed flow. When recovery is increased, the permeate flux will decrease and the salt passage will increase.

Feed water Concentration

Increased TDS or salt concentrations will decrease permeate flux and increase salt passage. This can also lead to surface coating or fouling by the salt.

Reverse osmosis, also known as hyper filtration, is the finest filtration known. This process will allow the removal of particles as small as dissolved individual ions from a solution. Reverse osmosis is used to purify water and remove ions and dissolved organic molecules. The most common use for reverse osmosis is in purifying water. It is used to produce water that meets the most demanding specifications that are currently in place.

Reverse osmosis uses a membrane that is semi-permeable, allowing the fluid that is being purified to pass through it, while rejecting the contaminants that remain. Most reverse osmosis technology uses a process known as "cross flow" to allow the membrane to continually clean itself. As some of the fluid passes through the membrane the rest continues downstream, sweeping the rejected species away from the membrane, in concentrated brine reject water. The process of reverse osmosis requires a driving force to push the fluid through the membrane, and the most common force is pressure from a pump. The higher the pressure, the larger the driving forces. As the concentration of the fluid being rejected increases, the driving force required to continue concentrating the fluid increases.

Reverse osmosis is capable of rejecting bacteria, salts, sugars, proteins, particles, dyes, and other constituents that have a molecular weight of greater than 150-250 daltons. The separation of ions with reverse osmosis is aided by charged particles. This means that dissolved ions that carry a charge, such as salts, are more likely to be rejected by the membrane than those that are not charged, such as organics. The larger the charge and the larger the particle, the more likely it will be rejected.

AA~Water Purifiers has a new level in water purification with highly scientific multi level water purification system equipped with Reverse Osmosis Technology. It helps in maintain the drinking water quality by

 

· Reducing Water hardness.

· Removing chemical contents including heavy metals

· Removing Micro-Biological disease causing organisms.

· Bringing down the level of TDS (Totally Dissolved Solids) to safer levels.

How AA~Water Purifiers maintain the drinking water quality?

What is Reverse Osmosis?

What factors affect on an R.O. System?

What is typical percentage removal of dissolved salt by RO process?

Which diseases can caused by the water containing above dissolved salts?

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